Effectiveness of physiotherapy in the rehabilitation of burn injuries: presentation of a clinical case
Keywords:
Physiotherapy, Burns, Hypertrophic Scars, Rehabilitation, Therapeutic LaserAbstract
Introduction: Burns represent one of the most severe forms of physical trauma, with consequences that affect both functionality and the quality of life of patients. Despite the decrease in mortality, sequelae such as hypertrophic scars and joint limitations persist, requiring multidisciplinary approaches for rehabilitation. Physical therapy emerges as an essential component in this process, although its application must be adapted to the individual needs of each patient.
Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of a comprehensive physical therapy protocol in the rehabilitation of a patient with severe burn sequelae, focusing on functional and aesthetic recovery.
Case presentation: This report describes the case of a 37-year-old man with severe burns to the head and upper limbs, who presented with joint limitations and hypertrophic scars. Treatment included therapeutic laser, physical therapy, pressure therapy, and occupational therapy for four months. The results showed significant improvement in joint arches, upper limb functionality, and the aesthetic appearance of the scars, allowing the patient to return to work.
Conclusions: The physiotherapy protocol applied proved effective in the rehabilitation of burn injuries, improving motor function, scar aesthetics, and patient quality of life. This case underscores the importance of a multidisciplinary and personalized approach to burn treatment, as well as the need to continue researching safe and effective therapeutic alternatives.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Javier González-Tarifa , Ariel Luis Oviedo-Bravo , Marilia Ríos-García , Yaily Naranjo-Pérez
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